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What Is Sex Addiction?
Understanding the Term Sex Addiction

By Cory Silverberg, About.com

Updated October 02, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Other Definitions of Sex Addiction

Researchers who reject the idea of an addiction model have used other terms over the years, including:
  • compulsive sexual behavior
  • impulse control disorder
  • hypersexaulity
  • nymphomania
  • styriasis
  • out-of-control sexual behaviors

From the perspective of an individual struggling with a behavior they feel like they can’t control, what you call it may seem less important than how to stop it. But definitions are important as they often influence treatment. For example if you define sex addiction by the amount of sex you have, treatment will be designed to reduce your frequency of sexual behavior. If you define sex addiction as an inability to experience intimacy, treatment will try to build one’s capacity for sexual intimacy.

I Don’t Care About Definitions, I Think I’m a Sex Addict

Broadly speaking, if you are struggling with out-of-control sexual behaviors and think you may be a sex addict, it is always a good idea to consult with a licensed therapist. A lucrative industry has developed around the sex addiction model and you can easily find a therapist who is "certified" to treat sex addictions. The problem is that these therapists may not have training in sex therapy and may, in fact, have no education in human sexuality. While many therapists deal with sexual issues with clients, if you're looking for someone who has specialized in sexuality you should seek out a certified sex therapist. At a minimum make sure you understand the training and credentials of whoever you work with before engaging in treatment.

Sources:

  1. Bancroft, J. & Vukadinovic, Z. “Sexual Addiction, Sexual Comulsivity, Sexual Impulsivity, or What? Toward a Theoretical Model” The Journal of Sex Research Vol. 41, No. 3 (2004): 225-235.
  2. Gold, S.N. & Heffner, C.L. “Sexual Addiction: Many Conceptions, Minimal Data” Clinical Psychology Revie Vol. 18, No. 3 (1998): 367-381.
  3. Klein, M. “Sex Addiction: A Dangerous Clinical Concept” Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality Vol. 5 (2002) Accessed September 26, 2008.
  4. Langstrom, N.L. & Hanson, R.K. “High Rates of Sexual Behavior in the General Population:Correlates and Predictors” Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 35, No. 1 (2006): 37–52.
  5. Roller, C.G. “Sex Addiction and Women: A Nursing Issue” Journal of Addictions Nursing Vol. 15 (2004):53–61.
  6. Salisbury, R. M. “Out of Control Sexual Behaviours: A Developing Practice Model” Relationship Therapy Vol. 23, No. 2 (2008): 131-139.

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